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Rapidly changing life history during invasion

Identifieur interne : 000997 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000996; suivant : 000998

Rapidly changing life history during invasion

Auteurs : Thomas B Hn ; Odd Terje Sandlund ; Per-Arne Amundsen ; Raul Primicerio

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1E1EECA90A9184657E889E306CBB754E509B808E

Abstract

The fish species vendace (Coregonus albula) invaded the sub‐arctic Pasvik watercourse during the second half of the 1980s, and became the dominant pelagic species in the upstream part of the watercourse within a few years. Life history traits of the pioneer population of vendace in Pasvik were recorded from 1991–2000. A rapid increase in population density in the upstream part of the watercourse was accompanied by decreased growth rates, decreased fecundity and a reduced size at first maturation. The downstream part of the watercourse showed a similar, but delayed, change in life history traits compared to the upstream part. The study documents great life history variability of a non‐native fish species entering a new environment. We discuss two co‐acting explanations for the observed patterns: (i) a density dependent response mediated by food depletion; and (ii) a pioneer strategy that allocates resources to favour reproduction at early developmental stages with a high number of offspring, trading off growth and size of offspring.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13022.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The fish species vendace (Coregonus albula) invaded the sub‐arctic Pasvik watercourse during the second half of the 1980s, and became the dominant pelagic species in the upstream part of the watercourse within a few years. Life history traits of the pioneer population of vendace in Pasvik were recorded from 1991–2000. A rapid increase in population density in the upstream part of the watercourse was accompanied by decreased growth rates, decreased fecundity and a reduced size at first maturation. The downstream part of the watercourse showed a similar, but delayed, change in life history traits compared to the upstream part. The study documents great life history variability of a non‐native fish species entering a new environment. We discuss two co‐acting explanations for the observed patterns: (i) a density dependent response mediated by food depletion; and (ii) a pioneer strategy that allocates resources to favour reproduction at early developmental stages with a high number of offspring, trading off growth and size of offspring.</div>
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